What is a Chord? A chord is the simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches. The first chords we learn are the triads, where each note is separated by the interval of a third. In these triads, the first note is called the root (or fundamental), the second is called the third (because it is…
How to Find the Key Signature for Major and Minor Scales
Let’s look at some useful tips for identifying the key signature or the specific scale on a piano score. How can we determine how many sharps or flats a scale has, or name a key based on the accidentals shown at the start of the staff? Let’s follow a systematic process based on memorisation and…
Minor Scales
In Western music, we work with three different forms of the minor scales. The Natural Minor Scale is built using natural notes without any accidentals, and is classified as a purely diatonic scale. In addition to the natural form, we have the Harmonic Minor and the Melodic Minor, each of which features a different sequence of whole tones and semitones. Notably,…
Major Scales
The first major scale we learn is C Major, which acts as our primary model for the sequence of whole tones and semitones. It is also known as the Natural Major Scale. The sequence of whole tones and semitones is: Whole Tone (or just Tone)-T-S-T-T-T-S. Major Scales with Sharps The major scales with sharps, in order, are: G, D, A, E, B, F#, and…
Happy Piano Day – 29/3
Every year, on the 88th day of the year, we celebrate World Piano Day! The date is no coincidence. It honours the 88th keys of this magnificent instument. The story of every pianist, regardless of level, begins with: Straight back, relaxed shoulders, loose and straight wrist, round finger – don’t look at your nails while…
Chapter 5: Harmonic Intervals – Consonance & Dissonance
In the world of music theory, harmonic intervals are the building blocks of every chord we hear. Understanding how these intervals work, and how they resolve, is the key to creating emotional tension and release in the pieces we study, analyse, or even compose. What are Harmonic Intervals? A harmonic interval, as we have already…
Chapter 4: Diatonic & Chromatic Intervals
In music theory, the distinction is based on whether an interval occurs naturally within the Major and Minor Scales or if it requires “artificial” chromatic. (SOS: See the note at the end of the post!) 1. Interval of a 2nd 2. Interval of a 3rd 3. Intervals of a 4th & 5th (The “Universal” Diatonics)…
Chapter 2: Simple & Compound Musical Intervals
What is a Musical Intervals? Beyond the numerical names (size) (αριθμητικό μέγεθος ή γένος) of musical intervals, which show the distance between two notes, we can see that a C-E sounds different from a C-Eb. (You can find these in Chapter 1). This happens because they have a different number of tones and semitones. This…
What is Solfège?
Solfège is a music system that connects every musical pitch with a specific syllable. By giving each note a “name”, we make it singable. This simple connection is one of the best ways to improve your musical skills. Why is Solfège Important? This system is like a workout for your musical brain. It helps you…
The Lyricism of Manos Hadjidakis: “Tragoudi” from Ionian Suite
My journey with the piano music of Manos Hadjidakis has been long and deeply personal. Throughout my studies, I have of performed his most iconic cycles in concerts. From the delicate textures of For a Little White Seashell and the folkloric charm of Six Popular Pictures, to the complex structures of Rhythmology. Among these pieces, the Ionian Suite holds a special place in…