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Category: Music Theory

Chapter 2: Understanding Enharmonic Scales, Theoretical Keys & the Circle of Fifths

Posted on November 25, 2025November 25, 2025 by Helena Papapostolou

After learning about major scales with sharps and flats, it is time to explore enharmonic scales. Understanding these scales is essential to fully grasp the Circle of Fifths and how all key signatures relate. Enharmonic Scales Now that we have analysed major scales and their key signatures with sharps and flats, let’s talk about enharmonic…

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1. What is Music?

Posted on March 31, 2025January 13, 2026 by Helena Papapostolou

What is Music? Ever tapped your foot to a song or hummed a tune stuck in your head? That’s music at work! But what is music, really? It’s more than just noise – it’s sound with a purpose, organized using the elements of music to make is feel something! Defining Music For centuries, people have…

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2. How to Write Music – The Staff, Clefs, Note & Rest Values Explained

Posted on March 13, 2025October 10, 2025 by admin

Music is a universal language that brings rhythm and melody to life. We write music using a system of signs and symbols called musical notation. The staff is the base of musical notation. Bar lines divide the music into smaller sections, making it easier to read. Time Signature show how the beats are grouped and…

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3. How to read Music? Treble and Bass Clefs Explained

Posted on February 25, 2025December 6, 2025 by admin

Ready to Crack the Code of Sheet Music? Let’s Start with Treble and Bass Clefs If you’re beginning to learn how to read music, understanding treble and bass clefs is the first step in building a strong foundation. Before diving into time signatures and measures – which we’ll explore in a later post – this…

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4. Keeping Time – Pulse, Tempo, Meter, Measures & Time Signature

Posted on March 13, 2025May 19, 2025 by admin

Understanding Time Signatures and Measures in Music The time signatures and measures in music are essential for organizing rhythm. They define how beats are grouped and how music flows. In this post, we’ll break down pulse, tempo, measures, and time signatures – everything you need to read and play music with more confidence. Pulse: The…

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4.a. Transposing Melodies: Keep Pitch Across Clefs

Posted on March 26, 2025May 22, 2025 by Helena Papapostolou

How to write a melody in different clef without changing the pitch of this melody. Pitch is a fundamental element of sound. It plays a crucial role in music when organized within a musical context, as we discussed in an earlier post. It is a perception of how high or low a note sounds. This perception…

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What Are Accidentals in Music?

Posted on May 23, 2025May 23, 2025 by Helena Papapostolou

Accidentals in music are symbols that change the pitch of a note. When you place an accidental before a note on the staff, it either raises or lowers the pitch compared to its natural version. Understanding the 12 Notes in an Octave To understand accidentals better, let’s look at the piano keyboard. An octave on…

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5c: Beaming Notes for Clear Rhythm

Posted on May 20, 2025September 4, 2025 by Helena Papapostolou

Beaming Notes in Music: A Guide to Rhythmic Clarity When we talk about beaming notes in music, we’re talking about how to group notes like quavers (eights notes) and semiquaver (sixteenths notes). These notes have flags (or called tails) attached to their stems. When these notes come together in groups, we don’t draw each flag….

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What is Syncopation in Music?

Posted on May 20, 2025May 23, 2025 by Helena Papapostolou

Syncopation changes the way rhythm feels by shifting the accents. But what is syncopation in music exactly? It’s when a rhythm emphasizes weak beats or offbeats instead of the natural strong beats. This adds surprise, groove, and energy. Learning what is syncopation in music helps understand modern rhythm and how to write or play music…

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5a. Slurs and Ties in Music Notation

Posted on May 20, 2025May 20, 2025 by Helena Papapostolou

Slurs vs. Ties in Music: What’s the Difference? Slurs and ties look almost identical, but they play very different roles in music notation. In this post, you’ll learn the difference between slurs vs. ties in music, why they matter, and how they affect performance and rhythm. Understanding how to read and write slurs and ties…

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